Friday, June 3, 2016

Does the Church still teach purgatory? - jane

Jane, 

Yes!  The Catholic Church does still teach purgatory!  "Purgatory is a dogma of the Faith., consistently taught and believed through every age of the Church.  It is set forth clearly in the Catechism of the Catholic Church (Nos 1030-1032)."
Also, "Scripture sets forth the need and fact of some sort of purifying process for most.  jesus promises that when his work is complete, we will be perfect as the heavenly Father is perfect (Mt. 5:48).  Scripture attests that nothing imperfect or impure shall enter heaven (Rv 21:27).
"yet most of us will admit that godlike perfection is rarely observed in those who die, even the very pious.  though I can reasonably conclude I love God and am not aware of mortal sin on my soul, I am far from godly perfection (ask anyone who knows me).
"For this reason, the Catechism states:  'All who die in God's grace and friendship, but still imperfectly purified, are indeed assured of their eternal salvation; but after death they undergo purification, so as to achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of heaven. ... The tradition of the church, be reference to certain texts of Scripture, speaks of a cleansing fire: (CCC, Nos. 1030-1031).
"thus, St. Paul teaches that our works will all be revealed and tested by fire.  And some of our works, though built on the foundation of Christ (i.e., not conceived in mortal sin), are ignoble, they will be burned away, but the pure works will bring reward.  And though the builder will suffer loss, he yet will be saved - though only as one escaping through the flames (1 Cor 3:15).
"Thus, some sort of purgation after death is taught by Scripture, which also lays the foundation of the need for it.  further, instinct of the faithful to pray for the dead and solemn teaching authority of the Church also testify to the truth that purgation (and, thus, purgatory) is a needed gift of the Lord to us."


Msgr Charles Pope, Our Sunday Visitor, May 8, 2016  "Pastoral Answers: Exploring Purgatory,"
p 15

Tuesday, May 31, 2016

Is it ok to go to parties where there will be beer and stuff going on as long as I don't drink or do those things? - 10th grader

     I hear you loud and clear!  I wasn't allowed to go to those parties when I was your age either.  I didn't understand it then, but now that I'm a mother, I have a different view of it.  I'd like you to think about this question:  Why do you want to go to such parties in the first place?   If  underage drinking and 'stuff' is happening and you're not joining in, how much fun would you really have anyway?  Simply going to socialize isn't such a good answer.  There are many other fun things you could do to socialize with your friends.  And, think about what would happen when you got to that party.  Those friends, and others who see you not participating in the drinking and stuff will get a kick out of teasing you about not doing it, and most likely try to convince you to just try a little of it.  They may even make bets as to who can get you to do it.  The pressure to participate will be extremely strong.
     Although I know you want to hear that I think it's alright for you to go, what you are describing in your question is not only something that a mom doesn't want for her kid, it's illegal for people your age.  And, it is also what we call in Catholic theology an occasion of sin.  An occasion of sin is " 'any person, place, or thing that of its nature or because of human frailty can lead one to do wrong, thereby committing sin.'  We have a moral obligation to avoid occasions of sin because of what they can lead us to.                     
     "If you go to wild parties like the ones you describe, you are putting yourself at risk of joining in the bad, sinful (and illegal) behaviors that are taking place.   Even if you don't actually fall into sin, you are still silently supporting and giving approval to sin just by being there. ...
     "When faced with an occasion of sin, always pray to get yourself out of the situation.  Just as in the Lord's Prayer we ask the Father 'lead us not into temptation,' we must always be on guard against those things that can lead us into danger."
     You have your entire adult life to drink.  Enjoy being a teenager and do the things teens do.  Invite your friends to go bowling, or play laser tag, or have a movie night, or walk the mall or have a game night.  Do with them whatever it is teens like to do these days!  By choosing now to do what is Godly and good for your soul, you will be building character and gaining the strength you will need after high school to discern between those things which will enhance your dignity or not.  
     Don't allow others to cause you (or lead you) to sin.  To help you make these often difficult, but better, choices, be sure to frequent the sacraments.  Reconciliation and Eucharist especially "provide us the necessary graces for strengthening our resolve to do what is good and avoid what is evil."

Thanks for the thoughtful question.  I will pray for you!!
 

Tuesday, May 10, 2016

Was Sampson a good guy or a bad guy? - Lee

Lee - 

That question tells me you have really read the story of Sampson!  For those people reading this blog who might not remember, you can find his story in the book of Judges (Chapters 13 - 16).  Sampson was one of the judges in Israel before the time of the Kings.  The judges were people whom God sent to rescue the Israelites out of oppression.  In Sampson's time, the Philistines were the oppressors.  

"Sampson fulfilled that job well.  But Sampson also did some cruel and foolish things, just as most people do.  God didn't force him to do everything right.  Like us, Sampson had the freedom to choose to use his God-given abilities (in his case, strength) for good or bad.   Sometimes Sampson chose to go his own way instead of God's."  

What we can learn from his story is that God uses imperfect people to work out His perfect plan.  We also can learn that God will accept our heartfelt repentance and give us a second chance.   The story is an interesting one.  

* Quotation section from #145 in the book "Over 200 Questions Children ask about God and the Bible,"  by David R. Veerman, M.Div., James C. Galvin, Ed.D., James C. Wilhoit, Ph.D., Daryl J. Lucas, and Richard Osborne.  (c) 1997, Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. Wheaton, IL

Monday, May 9, 2016

My Sunday School teacher said we should offer petitions to God. I thought a petition was something you gathered names on and took to the mayor so you could get something done. I didn't want her to think I was being a smart alec, so I didn't say anything. But what did she mean? - Fred

    Dear Fred,  
     Never be embarrassed to ask a question!  If you have that question, probably someone else had the same question!  You can always just say, "What do you mean?"
     
     But, I am glad you had enough courage to ask me!   You are right.  A petition is a formal request, a plea, an asking for something, an appeal. Petition prayer is a little bit more than that.  It is a crying out to God, usually through a spontaneous prayer, which expresses a desire.   Petition prayer is what St. Paul calls “groaning” from the depth of our being.  Holy Spirit helps us with this type of prayer.  Many times, the first movement of petition prayer is asking for forgiveness.

     An example of a Petition prayer asking for forgiveness is, “God, be merciful to me, a sinner!”

·        That said, we recognize that we offer “petitions” at Mass. Those are called intercessory petitions.  During those petitions, we may ask something of God for another person.
·        During Intercessory petitions we may even thank Him for things.   There are no boundaries for petition prayers.  We can offer them up for all people.

Examples of an intercessory petition are:  “Lord, I ask that my child will turn back to you in faith,” “God, please help Marie heal as she grieves the loss of her husband,” “Lord, we ask that you turn the hearts of the members of ISIS to You, the One True God,” “May we trust in You, Lord as we travel our journey every day.” :Lord, please help me remember what I studied when I take my history test."

·        Petitions may also offer up Thanksgiving or Praise.

Examples of petitions of praise &/or thanksgiving are:  “Thank You, God for the wonderful day today.” “Thank You, Lord for good friends.” “Lord, God You are an awesome God!”
 “God, we glorify Your Holy name.”
           
·        At Mass the lector offers up a petition then says, “Let us pray to the Lord,” 
·        Then we respond, “Lord, hear our prayer.”   

     If you would like to learn more about this type of prayer, the Catechism of the Catholic Church has a section regarding the various Prayers of Petition:  CCC 2629 -2645. 

    Thanks for your question - and good luck praying! 


If God is everywhere, why do we have to go to church? -- suze

Suze ...

This is a really deep question encompassed in such few words! My answer to you is peels away a couple of layers I immediately see in it. ... First, I wonder what lies beneath your question.  Is it that you find Mass to be boring?  If that's the case, I would guess that it's because you are not fully engaging in the worship.  Knowing the purpose behind the parts of the Mass, such as the songs, Communion, offering, and etc helps to keep the interest level high.  When you attend Mass, participate in the prayers, read along in the pew missal, really listen to the sermon, sing the songs, and etc., and you will find that the Mass is much more interesting.  It won't seem to last very long at all.  You may actually even discover that you enjoy it!  I mean, do you realize that Jesus comes to us fully - body, blood, soul, and divinity - at every single Mass?  That's not boring at all.  Nope, that's pretty exciting!

If your question is about whether you can worship God in other places, then that's an easy answer. YES!  God can be reached everywhere you go.  However, human beings were made to be in in fellowship with God from the very beginning.  Although faith is a personal thing, it is not meant to be private.  We should not keep our belief in God totally wrapped up in ourselves.  We are to share the Word with others, to go make disciples, to spread the Good News (Gospel) to the ends of the earth!

To keep ourselves motivated and from getting over burdened in our alone-ness, we worship, not only alone, but also with others.  That's a commandment too!  In the New Testament, God tells us, through Jesus,  to join other Christians to worship.  Jesus went to the synagogue every Sabbath to worship God with other people. And yes, he went alone to the mountain to pray.  He's our example of a model Christian.

Yes, we should spend time alone in prayer and in reading the Bible and listening to what God has for us to hear.  However, Jesus showed us that it's also important to gather with other believers so we can encourage and strengthen each other.  When we pray together, our prayers take on more power, more intensity, more oomph.

Let me give you an illustration:  Think of playing on a basketball team.  You can play it alone.  And playing it alone can be very enjoyable and even challenging.  You can put your efforts towards shooting foul shots, or practice lay ups over and over again, or work at ball handling. And it makes you a better and stronger player.  But, you might build some blind spots which turn into bad habits when you only do it alone.  You might not recognize that you only ever shoot right handed lay ups.  Or you might not realize that you don't put enough backspin on the ball when you shoot.   But, when you go to practice with other people, they sharpen you.  They can see the things you don't.  And, when you play a game with them , they add a dimension to it that playing by yourself doesn't have.  It ups the level.  It ups the fun.  It ups the satisfaction and the thrill of playing.

Like basketball, our relationship with God takes on a new dimension when we pray with others.  Of course we know that the most perfect prayer is the Mass.  Where is Mass celebrated?  At Church!  So, when we pray together we encourage each other.  We sharpen each other.  We strengthen each other.  We also learn from each other and accomplish something bigger than what each of us can when we pray alone.

Keep on praying!

Wednesday, April 13, 2016

Did children in the Bible color?

Oh, what a fun question! 

"Children in Bible times didn't color with crayons like the ones we have today, but they did draw pictures.  They also played games.  Archaeologists (people who study ancient cities and cultures) have found some of the games. 

"Children back then dressed differently than the way we do, their houses and schools were made differently, and they had different kinds of games.  But they were just like kids today in many ways.  They liked to have fun.  They had family chores to do.  When they were bad, their parents disciplined them.  They studied.  They had times of happiness and sadness.  They were real kids."
Question #190 from "Over 200 questions children ask about God and the Bible " by Veerman, Galvin, Wilhoit, Lucas, & Osborne,  Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.  Wheaton, Ill,  (C) 1997.

Tuesday, April 12, 2016

Is there really such a thing as a Guardian Angel?

     You bet there is!  "Throughout the Bible, there are many accounts of guardian angels providing help and protection to humans.  In the life of Jesus, we read about angels protecting Him as an infant, serving Him in the desert, and strengthening Him during His agony in the garden (Mt 1:20, 2:13, 19, 4:11; 26:53; Mk 1:13; Lk 22:43; CCC 333)  In the Acts of the Apostles,"  Peter was miraculously set free from prison and his friends thought that his angel was visiting them.  (Acts 12:15)  (Did Jesus Have a Last Name by Matthew Pinto & Jason Evert  (c) 2005 Ascension Press, LLC. , West Chester, PA  p 253)
      Psalm 91:11-12 mentions guardian angels which guard us in all our ways.  Their hands support us lest we strike our foot against a stone.  The Bible also mentions Angels in charge of watching over cities/nations and even churches.  Daniel 10 speaks of such an angel.  The book of Revelation speaks to the Angels over the churches of Ephesus, and Smyrna, and Pergamum, and Philadelphia, and Laodicea, and Sardis, and Thyatira. 
     Isn't it a wonderful thought that God loves us so much that He has protectors over us in many places of our path!